Golden Retriever Dog | History, characteristics & Health
Before we discuss the Golden Retriever Dog Origin and History, we will discuss the personality of the Golden Retriever, also we will tell you about this dog’s health, temperament, personality traits, benefits of owning this dog, adoption, and Everything you need to know about this dog.
The Golden Retriever is a gentle dog with an even disposition and usually adapts well to family life. They love to be involved in about anything, indoors or outdoors. They are primarily a retriever and will attempt to drag, pull, or carry anything they can put in their mouths. They also love water and care must be taken to ensure their safety when any form of water is nearby. However, the Golden Retriever gets anxious quickly and must be extremely careful during training, ensuring sensitivity is always maintained.
Golden Retriever History and Origin
The person who first introduced this golden retriever was a hunter named Sir Dudley Coutts Marjo Bank MP known as Lord Tweedmouth. Scotland became the favorite place for him to hunt. In order to support his hunting hobby, he then built a place that was used as a resting place which he named the Guis Chan Estate. As a hunter, of course, Lord Tweedmouth really wanted a dog that could accompany him every time he did his hunting hobby in the forest. Not only that, but he also really wants to have a dog that is reliable in hunting so that he can help deliver the game or catch the game.
To be able to get the dog he really wanted, Lord Tweedmouth conducted an experiment, namely by crossing a water spaniel with a yellow retriever. So, as a result of cross-breeding between the two types of dogs, 3 puppies were born, all of which had yellow fur.
Well, the emergence of the golden retriever started with the three puppies, namely their golden fur and excellent hunting abilities. Until the process of crossing the two dogs continued from 1889 to 1890.
Until finally in 1904 Lord Tweedmouth died. However, the process of breeding the golden retriever continues for many years. That was the Golden Retriever history and origin
In the end, the spread of the golden retriever reached the mainland of America, and Canada and almost spread throughout the world.
Golden Retriever Personality Traits
Golden Retrievers have water-repellent coats that range from wavy to straight and range in color from blonde to cream. One of the most attractive features of this breed is the feathering of the neck, legs, thighs, underbelly, and tail.
The head of this dog is strong and broad. The ears are not too large but carry well on the head and fall to the line of the lower jaw. The chest is deep and well-proportioned. The lifespan of a Golden Retriever is about 10 to 13 years.
| Golden Retriever Personality | level |
|---|---|
| HEIGHT of Golden Retriever | 21 to 24 inches |
| WEIGHT of Golden Retriever | 55 to 75 Ponds |
| LIFE SPAN of Golden Retriever | 12 to 13 years |
| BREED SIZE of Golden Retriever | Large 61 to 100 lbs |
| GOOD WITH of Golden Retriever | Family, Children, Dogs, Cats, Animals |
| The temperament of Golden Retriever | gentle friendly willful outgoing playful |
| Energy Level of Golden Retriever | Active |
| Shedding of Golden Retriever | Frequent |
| Exercise of Golden Retriever | High |
| Breed Group of Golden Retriever | Sporting |
| Drool Amount Of Golden Retriever | High |
| Barking Of Golden Retriever | When Necessary |
| Colors Of Golden Retriever | Golden, yellow, Cream |
| Coat Length Of Golden Retriever | Medium, high |
| Patterns | Saddle/ Blanket |
Golden Retriever Dog Characteristics
Male Golden Retrievers are 23 to 24 inches (58.5-61 cm) tall and weigh about 65-75 pounds (29-32 kg). Bitches are about 21 to 22 inches (53-56 cm) tall and weigh about 55-65 pounds (25-29 kg).
- Golden Retriever dog has long, straight fur with fine tufts.
- It has thick, water-resistant fur.
- The tail is flat with the back position with a length that can reach the back elbow or hock.
- The back of the forelegs and the lower body of the golden dog have medium-length hair. While on the head, the soles of the feet and forelegs have short and flat fur. The lower part of the tail, front neck, and back of the thighs have very dense fur.
- Golden dog ears have a medium size.
- A nose that has a black color or dark brown.
- Has fur with a golden color when exposed to sunlight. However, the brightness of the coat color on each golden dog varies from broken white to reddish brown.
- His eyes tend to have a dark color and have circles with dark colors too. Sometimes it has blue eyes.
Today’s Golden Retriever dogs are divided into two categories: show dogs and hunting dogs. Golden Retrievers in the show dog group are generally bigger-boned, longer, and heavier. The long, flowing coat of champagne color is highly regarded in show dog circles.
On the other hand, hunting dogs are relatively smaller, have longer legs, and are darker in color. Both breeds diverged from the famous Golden Retriever of the 1960s. Now, many breeders try to unify the two branches into one generic Golden Retriever.
Golden Retriever appearance
A number of variations in Golden Retriever appearance are common in the British-type Golden Retriever in Europe and Australia, and the American-born Golden Retriever. Those differences are also reflected in the breed standard for Golden Retrievers. The British standard has larger bones, a shorter body, a more square head, and a generally narrower muzzle for bulkiness. Males measured to the top of the shoulder blade should be between 56 cm and 61 cm, while females are slightly shorter, between 51 and 56 cm. However, British standards do not include weight.
Compared to the British breed, in the American Golden Retriever, the eyes are much less far apart and can be slightly slanted and triangular. Golden Retrievers from British breeding can be gold (orange) or cream in a variety of shades, as long as they are not red or mahogany.
At first, the beige Golden Retriever was unrecognizable by British standards. The standard was revised in 1936 to recognize the color beige. Not admitting the beige color is a mistake. A “yellow” retriever from the 19th century, the color was even lighter than today’s standards. As in the United States, white Golden Retrievers cannot be entered in dog contests. The British Kennel Club standard is used in all countries, except the United States and Canada.
Golden Retriever Temperament
Golden Retriever temperament is its most distinctive feature, and it is hard to imagine a dog with a more cheerful, friendly, and kind temperament than the Golden Retriever. They are loyal and loving to their families because Golden is a good family dog. They are also open and warm to strangers and are great ambassadors for the entire canine world.
Golden Retriever dogs are active and playful, but also surprisingly patient, sitting still for hours as if waiting for prey under the hunting blind on a hunt. It may be a genetic trait for hunting, and they also like jumping in and out of boats and swimming.
Like Labradors, they are exceptional in intelligence, empathy for people, and tolerance for small children. On the other hand, they need a constant company to be happy. They do well on obedience tests and make excellent guide dogs. While they may not excel in field trials like Labrador Retrievers, they are excellent hunters and are known for their outstanding sense of smell. They are also very eager to please their owners.
Playing Habits of Golden Retriever Dog
They are very fond of sports and games, and if they don’t get enough exercise, they will entertain themselves. May mess up your beloved home. They are also fairly unafraid of dirty dogs, unafraid of getting their paws wet or going outside in the rain, and muddy puddles, streams, and ponds usually get them very excited. Because of their previous working relationship, they insist on going into the water to retrieve prey, so they will not be afraid of water.
Golden Retrievers love to pick things up. Retrieving a thrown stick, tennis ball, or Frisbee can keep a Golden Retriever entertained for hours, especially if it involves wading through water.
Functions of the Golden Retriever Dog
The function of the Golden Retriever is to hunt birds, especially waterfowl. The breed was crossed from several other breeds of dogs, including the Retriever, Setter, Newfoundland (not the Newfoundland as we know it now), and even the Bloodhound. This combination produces hardy and strong swimmers who can not only withstand freezing water temperatures, and track wounded prey but also retrieve lame birds.
Today, Golden Retrievers are no longer just good bird dogs and family pets; they are popular because they are also competent as guide dogs and service dogs for the disabled, as well as search and rescue dogs and contraband The first choice for detection dogs. Few dogs are as versatile as the Golden Retriever.
The Characters That the Golden Dog Has
There needs to be knowledge related to the character or traits possessed by golden dogs so that they get to know golden dogs better. So, below are the characters that the golden dog has:
- Very friendly, loyal, and very fond of the owner.
- Has a friendly demeanor and always pleases and entertains the owner.
- active and energetic and not aggressive to other dogs.
- The intelligence level of the cabbage dog is high enough that it is easy to train him.
- Really like to play with children so it is safe for children.
- Always friendly and cheerful together with other pets.
Types of Golden Retriever Dogs
In general, there are two types of golden retriever dog variations that exist in this world. The two types of golden dog variations certainly have different characteristics from each other. so that it is clearer dragons. Here are two types of golden dogs that exist in the world.
English Golden Dog
The first type of golden dog is the British type, which has various variations, namely the American, Australian, and European lines. The main characteristic of this golden English-type dog is its large bones, its more angular head, and its muzzle which looks heavier.
Whereas in general, this male English-type Golden Retriever dog has a length of 56 cm to 61 cm. Meanwhile, the British type of female golden dog can reach 51 to 56 cm in length.
American Golden Dog
The second variation of the golden dog type is the American type where this type of golden dog has a body that is fatter and shorter than the British type. This type of American golden male dog has a shoulder with a height of 56 to 61 cm and for females 55-57 cm.
This American-type golden dog has a free gait, is gentle, good energy and coordination. Another distinctive feature of this American-type golden dog is its eyes which look triangular shapes and tend to be separated.
Golden Retriever Dog Food
Giving food to golden dogs must be adjusted to the dog’s age so that the nutrition of the feed is in accordance with the golden dog’s growth stage. The best feed for dogs aged 1-2 years is what you can get at the pet shop.
To support the growth of golden dogs, you can provide additional vitamins. Meanwhile, dogs that are 2 years and over can be given food in the form of offal or fresh meat as much as 2 kg each day. Meanwhile, so that the dog’s health is maintained, you can give the vaccine once a year.
You can also give main complementary foods to golden dogs such as boiled eggs, honey, steamed vegetables, offal, and so on. Complementary food given to golden dogs can support their maximum growth. However, you need to pay attention that not all dogs are suitable for this complementary food, so you must remain selective in providing complementary food.
Golden Retriever Health Problems
Here are some of the most common health problems experienced by Golden Retriever dogs.
Hip Dysplasia
The most common Golden retriever health problem seen in golden dogs is hip dysplasia. As in humans, the dog’s hip is a ball-in-socket joint, where the head of the femur (thigh bone) rotates smoothly within the hip socket. These large bones are held in place by strong ligaments. This deformation of the hip socket can then cause uneven wear of the bone and can overstress the ligaments.
Cancer
Cancer rates among golden retrievers are unfortunately quite high compared to other breeds. An estimated 56 percent of females and 66 percent of males will die from some form of malignancy. Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive and fast-growing form of cancer seen in dogs as a whole and particularly in the golden retriever breed.
Cardio and Respiratory Problems
Like other large breeds, golden retrievers are at risk for a variety of conditions that affect the heart, lungs, and circulation. Among the most common and most damaging of these diseases is subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) or the narrowing of the arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.
Skin Problems
The condition of the skin and thick fur can create an ideal environment for bacteria. They are also at risk for allergic skin reactions as the presence of mites, fleas, and other parasites can exacerbate existing or new skin reactions.
Other problems
Golden retriever dogs are also at risk for several other conditions not mentioned above. This includes:
Cataracts: (white or yellow films that cloud the eye and interfere with vision).
Hypothyroidism: (low thyroid activity).
Bloating: (gas buildup in the fluid in the stomach which causes pressure on other organs).
Ear infection.
FAQs
Is a Golden Retriever a good dog?
Yes, a Golden Retriever dog is very ideal for your family and household. He is a very playful and loving dog and one of the most famous dog breeds in the world.
Do golden retrievers bark a lot?
The golden retriever is a loud dog. Golden Retriever dog barking ranked at No.1 among the 113 dog breeds in the world.
Which Golden Retriever dog is best?
Even though all three types (British, Canadian, and American) of golden retriever dogs are the same but American Golden is considered a standard breed of this dog. American Retriever is most famous due to his excited color shade.
Is Golden Retriever the most loyal?
The golden retriever dog is the most loyal dog indeed. That’s why people choose this dog breed for their families. they are completely harmless and friendly with children, animals, humans, and other dogs.
Conclusion
In 1999, the Golden Retriever was the second most popular dog breed in the American Kennel Club. Such a high ranking is actually not surprising, after all, this dog breed has many characteristics of the perfect family pet. However, the golden retriever’s native place is the surrounding environment of the open fields and waterways of the United Kingdom.
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